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Class 5 EVS Chapter 12 Natural Disasters @kidsknowledgepoint

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Natural disasters are sudden events caused by the forces of nature that can cause great damage to the environment, property, and life. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of natural disasters, their causes, and how we can stay safe during such events. Types of Natural Disasters 1. Earthquakes An earthquake is the shaking of the Earth's surface caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the ground. Cause : It occurs when the Earth's plates shift or break. Effects : Earthquakes can cause buildings, roads, and bridges to collapse, leading to loss of life and property. Safety Tip : During an earthquake, find cover under a table and stay away from windows and heavy objects. 2. Floods Floods occur when there is too much water due to heavy rainfall, causing rivers or lakes to overflow and submerge surrounding areas. Cause : Continuous heavy rain, hurricanes, or broken dams. Effects : Floods can wash away homes, roads, and crops, and lead to waterborne diseas...