Class 6 Hindi Chapter 3 - Jhanda Uncha Rahe Hamara @classes6782

Shyamlal Gupta 'Parshad' (1896-1977): The Poet Behind "Jhanda Uncha Rahe Hamara"

Birth and Early Life: Shyamlal Gupta, popularly known by his pen name "Parshad," was born on September 9, 1896, in Narwal village near Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. He grew up in a modest family and was deeply influenced by the cultural and patriotic environment in which he was raised. His love for poetry and devotion to his country became evident early in his life, setting the foundation for his future contributions.

Involvement in the Freedom Movement: Gupta’s literary journey was closely intertwined with India’s struggle for independence. Inspired by the nationalist movement, he used his poetry as a tool to ignite patriotic feelings among the masses. His works were characterized by their simplicity, emotion, and deep sense of love for the motherland.

During the freedom struggle, songs and poems played a vital role in uniting people and motivating them to join the cause. Gupta’s most notable contribution to the movement came in the form of the song "Jhanda Uncha Rahe Hamara" ("May Our Flag Always Fly High"), which became a rallying cry for freedom fighters.

"Jhanda Uncha Rahe Hamara": Composed in 1924, "Jhanda Uncha Rahe Hamara" quickly became one of the most popular patriotic songs of the time. The song was first sung during a flag-hoisting ceremony at the Congress session in Kanpur. Its stirring lyrics captured the essence of pride, unity, and hope, resonating deeply with people across the country. Even after independence, the song continues to be sung on various national occasions and remains a symbol of India’s patriotic spirit.

Other Literary Contributions: While "Jhanda Uncha Rahe Hamara" remains his most famous work, Shyamlal Gupta 'Parshad' was a prolific poet and writer. He composed numerous other poems and songs, many of which were dedicated to the themes of patriotism, social reform, and national unity. His writing style was simple yet powerful, making it accessible to people from all walks of life.

Recognition and Honors: For his immense contribution to India’s freedom struggle through his poetry, Gupta received widespread recognition. He was honored with several awards and accolades, including being given the title of "Rashtra Kavi" (National Poet) by various organizations. The Uttar Pradesh government and literary bodies have also recognized his contributions to Hindi literature.

Later Life and Legacy: After India gained independence, Gupta continued to be involved in literary and social activities. He remained dedicated to promoting Hindi literature and preserving the spirit of patriotism through his works. Despite the passage of time, his compositions, especially "Jhanda Uncha Rahe Hamara," continue to inspire generations.

Shyamlal Gupta 'Parshad' passed away on August 10, 1977, leaving behind a legacy of patriotism and literary excellence. His work remains a testament to the power of words in shaping the destiny of a nation.

Conclusion: Shyamlal Gupta 'Parshad' was more than just a poet—he was a patriot who used his talent to contribute to India’s freedom struggle. His most famous composition, "Jhanda Uncha Rahe Hamara," is a timeless symbol of national pride and unity. Through his poetry, Gupta left an indelible mark on India’s history, making him a revered figure in the world of Hindi literature and the Indian freedom movement.